What does it mean when a seed is described as dormant?

Explore the Key Stage 3 Plants Test with interactive flashcards and multiple choice questions. This preparation guide offers detailed hints and explanations for each question. Enhance your understanding and get ready for your exam!

When a seed is described as dormant, it refers to a state in which the seed is alive but is not actively growing because the environmental conditions are not suitable for germination. This means that the seed is capable of growth and development, but it is in a temporary pause or resting phase. Dormancy is a survival mechanism that allows seeds to endure unfavorable conditions such as extreme temperatures, lack of moisture, or inadequate light.

When conditions become favorable, such as after sufficient rainfall and warmth, the seed can exit dormancy and begin the process of germination to develop into a new plant. This adaptation is crucial for the survival and proliferation of plant species in varying environments.

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